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The Business of Patents

Category: Patent Invalidity

Broad Claims May Broaden the Prior Art – The Federal Circuit Looks to Claim Scope in Applying the Analogous Art Test

Obviousness rejections are among the most, if not the most, frustrating rejections a patent applicant can face. The examiner typically assembles two or three old patents or published patent applications as prior art references, announces that a person of ordinary skill in the art (a “POSITA”) would have combined them, and then supplies a reason […]

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Patent Challengers Are Retreating to Ex Parte Reexamination – and That Is Mostly Good News for Patent Owners

For more than a decade, the most prevalent way to attack a patent outside of court has been the “inter partes review” (IPR) provided by the America Invents Act in 2012. That is changing quickly. As the USPTO has issued an increasing number of discretionary denials – refusing to institute an IPR without ever reaching […]

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Patent Invalidity

The USPTO’s Revised Guidelines for AI-Assisted Inventions Jeopardize the Validity of Patents Resulting from Heavy AI Involvement

The USPTO’s most recent guidelines (November 2025) concerning AI-assisted inventions may place the validity of patents at risk if the development of the claimed inventions relied heavily on AI tools. The guidelines also pose some perplexing questions about how much AI involvement is “too much” when inventing. Artificial intelligence tools are now part of the […]

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How Did They Patent THAT?!!

On more than one occasion we have heard a client express surprise or frustration that the Patent Office issued one of their competitors a patent which seems invalid because it claims something known in the “prior art” or has some overly broad claims relative to the prior art. This can be especially frustrating if the client […]

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The (Continued) Importance of Naming the Correct Inventors on U.S. Patent Applications

In our experience, many clients are under the impression that the naming of inventors on a patent application is discretionary and that they can simply select whom they wish to name.  We have seen situations where, for internal political reasons,  someone wants to name or omit inventors.    The listing of inventors on a U.S. […]

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Defending the Patent Case: Using Section 112 Defenses Against Overly Broad Claims

Many, if not most, patent infringement lawsuits involve a patent owner asserting that its claims cover accused products that differ from the specifically described embodiments in the patent at issue. Patent owners typically want their claims construed broadly by the court so that they “read on” or encompass the defendant’s accused products.  Depending on the nature […]

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Dangers of Discussing New Inventions at Industry Meetings or Conferences

Companies often want to discuss some of their latest innovations at industry conferences to establish their technical prominence and build their brand. Inventors who are academics often want to describe their work to their peers to develop their reputations in their chosen fields. While such activities are commonplace, they need to be coordinated with patent […]

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Federal Circuit Decision Concerning “Means-Plus-Function” Claiming

When drafting patent claims for a device, it is often desirable to describe the device based on how it works instead of how it is structured.  Describing a device based on how it works is often referred to as “functional claiming.”  Claims that make use of functional claiming are frequently broader in scope than those […]

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